TY - JOUR TI - Optimized 90°polarization shift step twists for Ku, K and Ka bands AU - Salis, V.G. AU - Mallios, S.A. AU - Tigelis, I.G. AU - Theodorou, A.S. JO - International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves PY - 2007 VL - 28 TODO - 4 SP - 291-298 PB - SN - 0195-9271, 1572-9559 TODO - 10.1007/s10762-007-9209-9 TODO - Broadband twists; Rectangular waveguide twists; Waveguide discontinuities, Computer simulation; Electromagnetic wave polarization; Frequency bands; Mathematical models; Microwave devices; Rectangular waveguides, Phase shift TODO - Optimized models for 90°polarization shift step twists for Ku, K and Ka bands are presented. The cross-section of the waveguide employed is similar to that of a rectangular one, with the difference that the walls of the shorter side are part of a circular one with the proper diameter. The optimized models have been found using the CST Microwave Studio simulation tool and in all cases the return loss is kept below -20 dB for a wide range of frequency spectrum. Two examples are given, one for Ku band and the other for K and Ka ones. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007. ER -