TY - JOUR TI - Purification and characterization of a novel poly(U), poly(C) ribonuclease from Saccharomyces cerevisiae AU - Lalioti, VS AU - Ballesta, JPG AU - Fragoulis, EG JO - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology PY - 1997 VL - 1342 TODO - 1 SP - 62-72 PB - ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV SN - 0167-4838 TODO - 10.1016/S0167-4838(97)00078-2 TODO - RNase; endonuclease; mRNA; rRNA; translational control TODO - A new ribonuclease from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, specific for poly(U) and poly(C) substrate, was purified near to homogeneity by successive fractionation with DEAE-Sepharose, Heparin-Sepharose and CM-Sepharose chromatography. The purified molecule detected by SDS/polyacrylimide gel electrophoresis has a molecular mass of 29 kDa. The optimum PH for the enzyme activity is 5.5-7 and its isoelectric point is 7.5. The purified enzyme was able to degrade 26S, 18S and 5S rRNAs as well as mRNA obtained from in vitro transcription. No catalytic activity was observed when the RNase was incubated with tRNA and double stranded substrate. Our findings suggest that this novel RNase may play an important role in the processing of RNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V. ER -