TY - JOUR TI - Excess of continuum dimuon production at masses between threshold and the J/Psi in S-W interactions at 200 GeV/c/nucleon AU - Angelis, ALS AU - Antos, J AU - Beaulieu, M AU - Beker, H AU - Bystricky, J AU - and Catanesi, MG AU - Cerello, P AU - Dagan, S AU - Dellacasa, G AU - Di AU - Liberto, S AU - Dolgoshein, B AU - Esten, M AU - Fabjan, CW AU - Gaidot, A AU - and Gallio, M AU - Giubellino, P AU - Goerlach, U AU - Guerra, C AU - Hamel, AU - LA AU - Konovalov, S AU - Kralik, I AU - London, G AU - Martelli, F and AU - Martin, JP AU - Masera, M AU - Mazzoni, MA AU - Meddi, F AU - Muciaccia, MT AU - and Muraviev, S AU - Nomerotsky, A AU - Oren, Y AU - Pansart, JP and AU - Poulard, G AU - Ramello, L AU - Riccati, L AU - Rosa, G AU - Sandor, L and AU - Sarris, M AU - Scomparin, E AU - Shmeleva, A AU - Simone, S AU - Smirnov, S AU - and Taras, P AU - Urban, J AU - Vercellin, E AU - HELIOS 3 Collaboration JO - The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields PY - 2000 VL - 13 TODO - 3 SP - 433-452 PB - Springer-Verlag SN - 1434-6044, 1434-6052 TODO - 10.1007/s100520000314 TODO - null TODO - Results are presented on dimuon production for invariant masses ranging from the dimuon threshold up to the J/Psi meson. Proton-tungsten and sulphur-tungsten interactions at 200 GeV/c/nucleon were measured over a large kinematic region, using the HELIOS/3 dimuon spectrometer at the CERN SPS. In the continuum regions between the dimuon threshold and the rho/omega mesons, and between the phi and J/Psi mesons, an excess is observed in S-W interactions relative to minimum bias p-W interactions. The observed excess is continuous over the explored mass range and has no apparent resonant structure. In the low mass region the dimuon yield increases by (76 +/- 4)% of the corresponding p-W dimuon spectrum, whereas in the higher mass region the excess amounts to 2.4 +/- 0.3 times the p-W yield. The observed excess for the low mass region follows an exponential transverse mass distribution with an average inverse slope parameter T of (190 +/- 5) MeV/c(2), constant for all but the lowest charged multiplicity interval and consistent with the slope of the excess in the higher mass region. In the invariant mass range of 1.35-2.5 GeV/c(2) the continuum dimuon mass distribution observed in p-W interactions can be quantitatively understood as a sum of three expected contributions (vector meson decays, semileptonic charm decays and Drell-Yan process), but both in central and in minimum bias S-W interactions an excess is observed with respect to these sources which does not depend on centrality, nor very strongly on the transverse momentum. ER -