TY - JOUR TI - Synthesis of homoproline analogues containing heterocyclic rings and their activity as organocatalysts for Michael reaction AU - Barbayianni, E. AU - Bouzi, P. AU - Constantinou-Kokotou, V. AU - Ragoussis, V. AU - Kokotos, G. JO - Heterocycles PY - 2009 VL - 78 TODO - 5 SP - 1243-1252 PB - SN - 0385-5414, 1881-0942 TODO - 10.3987/COM-08-11620 TODO - null TODO - Two homoproline derivatives containing either the 5-thioxo-1,2,4-oxadiazole or the 2-oxo-1,2,3,5-oxathiodiazole bioisosteric groups, in replacement of the carboxyl group, were synthesized and their catalytic activities in Michael reactions were evaluated. The derivative containing the 5-thioxo-1,2,4-oxadiazole ring outperforms proline in the context of enantioselectivity in the reactions between β-nitrostyrene and acetone or cyclohexanone, indicating that the conversion of the carboxylic group of homoproline to a bioisosteric heterocyclic ring leads to a superior organocatalyst. © 2009 The Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry All rights reserved. ER -