TY - JOUR TI - Approximation Fixpoint Theory and the Well-Founded Semantics of Higher-Order Logic Programs AU - Charalambidis, A. AU - Rondogiannis, P. AU - Symeonidou, I. JO - Theory and Practice of Logic Programming PY - 2018 VL - 18 TODO - 3-4 SP - 421-437 PB - Cambridge University Press SN - 1471-0684, 1475-3081 TODO - 10.1017/S1471068418000108 TODO - Computer circuits; Formal logic; Semantics, Classical logic; Fixpoints; Higher order logic; Higher-order logic programming; Monotonic functions; Negation in logic programming; Type hierarchies; Well founded semantics, Logic programming TODO - We define a novel, extensional, three-valued semantics for higher-order logic programs with negation. The new semantics is based on interpreting the types of the source language as three-valued Fitting-monotonic functions at all levels of the type hierarchy. We prove that there exists a bijection between such Fitting-monotonic functions and pairs of two-valued-result functions where the first member of the pair is monotone-antimonotone and the second member is antimonotone-monotone. By deriving an extension of consistent approximation fixpoint theory (Denecker et al. 2004) and utilizing the above bijection, we define an iterative procedure that produces for any given higher-order logic program a distinguished extensional model. We demonstrate that this model is actually a minimal one. Moreover, we prove that our construction generalizes the familiar well-founded semantics for classical logic programs, making in this way our proposal an appealing formulation for capturing the well-founded semantics for higher-order logic programs. Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018. ER -