TY - JOUR TI - Reproducing the universe: A comparison between the EAGLE simulations and the nearby DustPedia galaxy sample AU - Trčka, A. AU - Baes, M. AU - Camps, P. AU - Meidt, S.E. AU - Trayford, J. AU - Bianchi, S. AU - Casasola, V. AU - Cassarà, L.P. AU - de Looze, I. AU - de Vis, P. AU - Dobbels, W. AU - Fritz, J. AU - Galametz, M. AU - Galliano, F. AU - Katsianis, A. AU - Madden, S.C. AU - Mosenkov, A.V. AU - Nersesian, A. AU - Viaene, S. AU - Xilouris, E.M. JO - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society PY - 2020 VL - 494 TODO - 2 SP - 2823-2838 PB - Oxford University Press SN - 0035-8711, 1365-2966 TODO - 10.1093/MNRAS/STAA857 TODO - null TODO - We compare the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and inferred physical properties for simulated and observed galaxies at low redshift. We exploit UV-submillimetre mock fluxes of ∼7000 z = 0 galaxies from the EAGLE suite of cosmological simulations, derived using the radiative transfer code SKIRT. We compare these to ∼800 observed galaxies in the UV-submillimetre range, from the DustPedia sample of nearby galaxies. To derive global properties, we apply the SED fitting code CIGALE consistently to both data sets, using the same set of ∼80 million models. The results of this comparison reveal overall agreement between the simulations and observations, both in the SEDs and in the derived physical properties, with a number of discrepancies. The optical and far-infrared regimes, and the scaling relations based upon the global emission, diffuse dust, and stellar mass, show high levels of agreement. However, the mid-infrared fluxes of the EAGLE galaxies are overestimated while the far-UV domain is not attenuated enough, compared to the observations. We attribute these discrepancies to a combination of galaxy population differences between the samples and limitations in the subgrid treatment of star-forming regions in the EAGLE-SKIRT post-processing recipe. Our findings show the importance of detailed radiative transfer calculations and consistent comparison, and provide suggestions for improved numerical models. © 2020 The Author(s) ER -