TY - JOUR TI - Pneumonia due to Candida krusei AU - Petrocheilou-Paschou, V AU - Georgilis, K AU - Kontoyannis, D AU - Nanas, J AU - and Prifti, H AU - Costopoulos, H AU - Stamatelopoulos, S JO - Clinical Microbiology and Infection PY - 2002 VL - 8 TODO - 12 SP - 806-809 PB - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd SN - 1198-743X TODO - 10.1046/j.1469-0691.2002.00488.x TODO - Candida krusei; pneumonia; transplantation TODO - A case of post-transplantation pneumonia due to Candida krusei is reported. A 42-year-old man was admitted 28 days after heart transplantation with cough, pleuritic pain and fever. A chest computed tomograph showed multiple alveolar infiltrates bilaterally. He received broad-spectrum antibiotics, fluconazole for oral candidiasis, and cotrimoxazole for possible Pneumocystis carinii . A short-lived period of improvement was followed by respiratory failure. Cultures of bronchial washings grew C. krusei and C. albicans . The infection was documented by histology and culture obtained by transthoracic aspiration. Treatment with amphotericin B was initiated, but the patient died. Histology and culture of a pulmonary specimen, obtained immediately post mortem, further documented the infection with C. krusei. ER -