TY - JOUR TI - Visceral leishmaniasis resembling systemic lupus erythematosus AU - Voulgarelis, M AU - Voulgari, PV AU - Serelis, J AU - Drosos, AA and AU - Skopouli, FN JO - Bailliere's Clinical Rheumatology PY - 2003 VL - 22 TODO - 6 SP - 452-455 PB - Springer-Verlag London Ltd SN - 0950-3579 TODO - 10.1007/s10067-003-0773-7 TODO - autoimmunity; leishmaniasis; systemic lupus erythematosus TODO - We describe three cases with visceral leishmaniasis (VL) associated with autoimmune manifestations. The patients presented with anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, renal involvement and low complement levels. Autoimmune features were present (antinuclear and anticardiolipin antibodies, VDRL, RF, positive direct Coombs’ test), which subsided after therapy. Leishmaniasis should be taken into consideration in the differential diagnosis of autoimmune disorders. ER -