TY - JOUR TI - In situ detection of a novel lysozyme monoclinic crystal form upon controlled relative humidity variation AU - Trampari, S. AU - Valmas, A. AU - Logotheti, S. AU - Saslis, S. AU - Fili, S. AU - Spiliopoulou, M. AU - Beckers, D. AU - Degen, T. AU - Nénert, G. AU - Fitch, A.N. AU - Calamiotou, M. AU - Karavassili, F. AU - Margiolaki, I. JO - Journal of Applied Crystallography PY - 2018 VL - 51 TODO - 6 SP - 1671-1683 PB - Wiley-Blackwell SN - 0021-8898, 1600-5767 TODO - 10.1107/S1600576718013936 TODO - Diffraction; Enzymes; Humidity control; X ray powder diffraction; X rays, Drug development; Hen egg white lysozyme; Humidity levels; In-situ detections; Monoclinic crystals; Powder diffraction; Protein crystallization; Structural modifications, X ray crystallography TODO - The effect of relative humidity (rH) on protein crystal structures, an area that has attracted high scientific interest during the past decade, is investigated in this study on hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL) polycrystalline precipitates via in situ laboratory X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) measurements. For this purpose, HEWL was crystallized at room temperature and pH 4.5, leading to a novel monoclinic HEWL phase which, to our knowledge, has not been reported before. Analysis of XRPD data collected upon rH variation revealed several structural modifications. These observations, on a well-studied molecule like HEWL, underline not only the high impact of humidity levels on biological crystal structures, but also the significance of in-house XRPD as an analytical tool in industrial drug development and its potential to provide information for enhancing manufacturing of pharmaceuticals. © 2018 International Union of Crystallography. ER -