TY - JOUR TI - The intrauterine origin of male breast cancer: a birth order study in Denmark AU - Sorensen, HT AU - Olsen, ML AU - Mellemkjaer, L AU - Lagiou, P AU - Olsen, AU - JH AU - Olsen, J JO - European Journal of Cancer Prevention: The Official Journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) PY - 2005 VL - 14 TODO - 2 SP - 185-186 PB - Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins SN - 0959-8278 TODO - 10.1097/00008469-200504000-00016 TODO - birth order; case-control; in utero; male breast cancer TODO - First pregnancies are known to have higher oestrogen levels than later ones and first-born women are at increased breast cancer risk compared with later-born women. We hypothesized that a birth order effect might be even more evident in male breast cancer patients, in whom oestrogens in adult life are generally low. In a population-based study in Denmark involving 77 male breast cancer patients and 288 population controls, first-born men compared with later-born men had a relative risk of 1.71 for the disease (95% confidence interval (Cl) 1.00-2.92). This result is in line with that seen in female breast cancer cases and indicates that male breast cancer may have roots in the intrauterine life, oestrogens being a likely mediator. (c) 2005 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ER -