TY - JOUR TI - Apolipoprotein E polymorphism in the Greek population AU - Sklavounou, E. AU - Economou-Petersen, E. AU - Karadima, G. AU - Panas, M. AU - Avramopoulos, D. AU - Varsou, A. AU - Vassilopoulos, D. AU - Petersen, M.B. JO - Application of Clinical Genetics PY - 1997 VL - 52 TODO - 4 SP - 216-218 PB - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd SN - null TODO - 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1997.tb02550.x TODO - apolipoprotein E; cholesterol, adult; allele; Alzheimer disease; article; atherosclerosis; blood donor; cardiovascular disease; Chinese; cholesterol blood level; chromosome 19; DNA polymorphism; female; gene frequency; gene location; genetic association; Greece; human; human cell; longevity; major clinical study; male; normal human; population genetics; priority journal TODO - The APOE gene is located on chromosome 19, and the three common alleles are designated ε2, ε3, and ε4. The ε4 allele is associated with increased plasma cholesterol, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease, and decreased longevity. The objective of the present study was to estimate the distribution of APOE alleles in the Greek population by DNA analysis. The material consisted of 216 voluntary, healthy Creek blood donors (146 males/70 females). The APOE allele frequencies were ε2: 5.3%, ε3: 88.2%, ε4: 6.5%. The ε4 allele frequency of 6.5% in the Greek population is, together with the frequency in the Chinese population, among the lowest in the world. ER -