TY - JOUR TI - Nomenclature and semantic descriptions of ulcerative and inflammatory lesions seen in Crohn’s disease in small bowel capsule endoscopy: An international Delphi consensus statement AU - Leenhardt, R. AU - Buisson, A. AU - Bourreille, A. AU - Marteau, P. AU - Koulaouzidis, A. AU - Li, C. AU - Keuchel, M. AU - Rondonotti, E. AU - Toth, E. AU - Plevris, J.N. AU - Eliakim, R. AU - Rosa, B. AU - Triantafyllou, K. AU - Elli, L. AU - Wurm Johansson, G. AU - Panter, S. AU - Ellul, P. AU - Pérez-Cuadrado Robles, E. AU - McNamara, D. AU - Beaumont, H. AU - Spada, C. AU - Cavallaro, F. AU - Cholet, F. AU - Fernandez-Urien Sainz, I. AU - Kopylov, U. AU - McAlindon, M.E. AU - Németh, A. AU - Tontini, G.E. AU - Yung, D.E. AU - Niv, Y. AU - Rahmi, G. AU - Saurin, J.-C. AU - Dray, X. JO - United European Gastroenterology Journal PY - 2020 VL - 8 TODO - 1 SP - 99-107 PB - SAGE Publications Ltd SN - 2050-6406, 2050-6414 TODO - 10.1177/2050640619895864 TODO - Article; capsule endoscopy; colon tissue; colonoscopy; Crohn disease; edema; gastroenterology; human; hyperemia; image analysis; inflammatory bowel disease; nomenclature; numeric rating scale; priority journal; questionnaire; stenosis; ulcer; capsule endoscopy; consensus; Crohn disease; Delphi study; diagnostic imaging; immunology; international cooperation; nomenclature; observer variation; pathology; semantics; small intestine, Capsule Endoscopy; Consensus; Crohn Disease; Delphi Technique; Gastroenterology; Humans; International Cooperation; Intestine, Small; Observer Variation; Semantics; Terminology as Topic TODO - Background: In the medical literature, the nomenclature and descriptions (ND) of small bowel (SB) ulcerative and inflammatory (U-I) lesions in capsule endoscopy (CE) are scarce and inconsistent. Inter-observer variability in interpreting these findings remains a major limitation in the assessment of the severity of mucosal lesions, which can impact negatively on clinical care, training and research on SB-CE. Objective: Focusing on SB-CE in Crohn’s disease (CD), our aim is to establish a consensus on the ND of U-I lesions. Methods: An international panel of experienced SB-CE readers was formed during the 2016 United European Gastroenterology Week meeting. A core group of five CE and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) experts established an Internet-based, three-round Delphi consensus but did not participate in the voting process. The core group built illustrated questionnaires, including SB-CE still frames of U-I lesions from patients with documented CD. Twenty-seven other experts were asked to rate and comment on the different proposals for the ND of the most frequent SB U-I lesions. For each round, we used a 6-point rating scale (varying from ‘strongly disagree’ to ‘strongly agree’). The consensus was reached when at least 80 % of the voting members scored the statement within the ‘agree’ or ‘strongly agree’ categories. Results: A 100% participation rate was obtained for all the rounds. Consensual ND were reached for the following seven U-I lesions: aphthoid erosion, deep ulceration, superficial ulceration, stenosis, edema, hyperemia and denudation. Conclusion: Considering the most frequent SB U-I lesions seen in CE in CD, a consensual ND was reached by the international group of experts. These descriptions and names are useful not only for daily practice and medical education, but also for medical research. © Author(s) 2019. ER -