TY - JOUR TI - Clinical indications for image-guided interventional procedures in the musculoskeletal system: a Delphi-based consensus paper from the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology (ESSR)—Part II, elbow and wrist AU - Sconfienza, L.M. AU - Adriaensen, M. AU - Albano, D. AU - Aparisi Gómez, M.P. AU - Bazzocchi, A. AU - Beggs, I. AU - Bignotti, B. AU - Chianca, V. AU - Corazza, A. AU - Dalili, D. AU - De Dea, M. AU - del Cura, J.L. AU - Di Pietto, F. AU - Drakonaki, E. AU - Facal de Castro, F. AU - Filippiadis, D. AU - Gielen, J. AU - Gitto, S. AU - Gupta, H. AU - Klauser, A.S. AU - Lalam, R. AU - Martin, S. AU - Martinoli, C. AU - Mauri, G. AU - McCarthy, C. AU - McNally, E. AU - Melaki, K. AU - Messina, C. AU - Mirón Mombiela, R. AU - Neubauer, B. AU - Obradov, M. AU - Olchowy, C. AU - Orlandi, D. AU - Plagou, A. AU - Prada Gonzalez, R. AU - Rutkauskas, S. AU - Snoj, Z. AU - Tagliafico, A.S. AU - Talaska, A. AU - Vasilevska-Nikodinovska, V. AU - Vucetic, J. AU - Wilson, D. AU - Zaottini, F. AU - Zappia, M. AU - Allen, G. AU - on behalf of the Ultrasound AU - Interventional Subcommittees of the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology (ESSR) JO - European Radiology Experimental PY - 2020 VL - 30 TODO - 4 SP - 2220-2230 PB - Springer-Verlag SN - null TODO - 10.1007/s00330-019-06545-6 TODO - hyaluronic acid; steroid; glucocorticoid; hyaluronic acid; viscosupplement, Article; controlled study; Delphi study; elbow; evidence based medicine; joint function; medical society; metacarpophalangeal joint; musculoskeletal procedure; musculoskeletal system; priority journal; proximal interphalangeal joint; recurrence risk; rheumatoid arthritis; trigger finger; ultrasound; wrist; consensus development; De Quervain tenosynovitis; Delphi study; epicondylitis; fluoroscopy; human; injection; interventional radiology; interventional ultrasonography; intraarticular drug administration; prospective study; radiography; tenotomy; thrombocyte rich plasma; trigger finger, De Quervain Disease; Delphi Technique; Dry Needling; Elbow Joint; Elbow Tendinopathy; Fluoroscopy; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Injections; Injections, Intra-Articular; Platelet-Rich Plasma; Prospective Studies; Radiography; Radiography, Interventional; Tenotomy; Trigger Finger Disorder; Ultrasonography, Interventional; Viscosupplements; Wrist Joint TODO - Background: Although image-guided interventional procedures of the elbow and wrist are routinely performed, there is poor evidence in the literature concerning such treatments. Our aim was to perform a Delphi-based consensus on published evidence on image-guided interventional procedures around the elbow and wrist and provide clinical indications on this topic. Methods: A board of 45 experts in image-guided interventional musculoskeletal procedures from the European Society of Musculoskeletal Radiology were involved in this Delphi-based consensus study. All panelists reviewed and scored published papers on image-guided interventional procedures around the elbow and wrist updated to September 2018 according to the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine levels of evidence. Consensus on statements drafted by the panelists about clinical indications was considered as “strong” when more than 95% of panelists agreed and as “broad” if more than 80% agreed. Results: Eighteen statements were drafted, 12 about tendon procedures and 6 about intra-articular procedures. Only statement #15 reached the highest level of evidence (ultrasound-guided steroid wrist injections result in greater pain reduction and greater likelihood of attaining clinically important improvement). Seventeen statements received strong consensus (94%), while one received broad consensus (6%). Conclusions: There is still poor evidence in published papers on image-guided interventional procedures around the elbow and wrist. A strong consensus has been achieved in 17/18 (94%) statements provided by the panel on clinical indications. Large prospective randomized trials are needed to better define the role of these procedures in clinical practice. Key Points: • The panel provided 18 evidence-based statements on clinical indications of image-guided interventional procedures around the elbow and wrist. • Only statement #15 reached the highest level of evidence: ultrasound-guided steroid wrist injections result in greater pain reduction and greater likelihood of attaining clinically important improvement. • Seventeen statements received strong consensus (94%), while broad consensus was obtained by 1 statement (6%). © 2019, European Society of Radiology. ER -