TY - JOUR
TI - Microneedle Radiofrequency
AU - Alexiades, M.
JO - Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
PY - 2020
VL - 28
TODO - 1
SP - 9-15
PB - W.B. Saunders
SN - 1064-7406, 1558-1926
TODO - 10.1016/j.fsc.2019.09.013
TODO - bipolar radiofrequency;  clinical outcome;  cutaneous parameters;  depigmentation;  elasticity;  elastosis;  erythema;  human;  keratosis;  microneedle delivered monopolar radiofrequency;  microneedle radiofrequency;  patient satisfaction;  probe delivered monopolar radiofrequency;  proton radiation;  radiofrequency;  radiofrequency therapy;  Review;  skinfold;  telangiectasia;  tensile strength;  therapy effect;  unipolar radiofrequency;  wrinkle;  cutaneous parameters;  esthetic surgery;  needle;  rejuvenation, Cosmetic Techniques;  Humans;  Needles;  Radiofrequency Therapy;  Rejuvenation;  Skin Aging
TODO - Microneedle radiofrequency (RF) is a breakthrough in targeting skin laxity and rhytids that provides direct in situ delivery, impedance measurements, temperature measurements, energy delivery controls, and targeting of various skin depths to achieve desired clinical outcomes. Microneedle RF controls penetration depth and delivery to specified temperatures and impedance measurements, ensuring significantly improved efficacy in the treatment of mild-to-moderate rhytids and skin laxity of the face and neck, and cellulite and laxity on other body sites. Combining microneedle RF with dermal fillers and neuromodulators may be used to further improve clinical outcomes and achieve high patient satisfaction. © 2019 Elsevier Inc.
ER -