TY - JOUR TI - Whole blood interferon-γ release assay is a useful tool for the diagnosis of tuberculosis infection particularly among bacille calmette guèrin-vaccinated children AU - Tsolia, M.N. AU - Mavrikou, M. AU - Critselis, E. AU - Papadopoulos, N.G. AU - Makrinioti, H. AU - Spyridis, N.P. AU - Metsou, F. AU - Tsagaraki, M. AU - Koulouri, M. AU - Kafetzis, D.A. JO - The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal PY - 2010 VL - 29 TODO - 12 SP - 1137-1140 PB - SN - 0891-3668, 1532-0987 TODO - 10.1097/INF.0b013e3181ebfe8a TODO - BCG vaccine; gamma interferon, article; BCG vaccination; child; controlled study; cytokine release; diagnostic test accuracy study; human; intermethod comparison; latent tuberculosis; major clinical study; pediatrics; priority journal; protein determination; sensitivity and specificity; skin test; tuberculin test; tuberculosis, Adolescent; BCG Vaccine; Blood; Cells, Cultured; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Interferon-gamma; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tuberculin Test; Tuberculosis TODO - The performance of QuantiFERON-tuberculosis (TB) Gold-In-Tube assay was compared with the tuberculin skin test for the diagnosis of TB among children. It was shown that among non-Bacille Calmette Guèrin immunized children, agreement between tests was excellent both in those with TB disease and in TB contacts. Among Bacille Calmette Guèrin-immunized children, agreement was fair in those with active disease and poor among TB contacts. It is concluded that QuantiFERON-TB Gold-In-Tube compares with the tuberculin skin test in the diagnosis of TB disease and latent tuberculosis infection in TB contacts among children and has enhanced specificity. © 2010 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ER -