TY - JOUR TI - Acute respiratory distress syndrome due to miliary tuberculosis in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis under corticosteroid therapy AU - Pavlatos, S. AU - Psallas, M. AU - Makrilakis, K. AU - Doupis, J. AU - Stathi, C. AU - Nikolakopoulou, E. AU - Katsilambros, N. JO - European Journal of Internal Medicine PY - 2004 VL - 15 TODO - 1 SP - 62-64 PB - SN - 0953-6205 TODO - 10.1016/j.ejim.2003.12.003 TODO - amikacin; captopril; ceftriaxone; cefuroxime; ciprofloxacin; cotrimoxazole; erythromycin; ethambutol; gliclazide; isoniazid; levofloxacin; prednisolone; pyrazinamide; rifampicin, adult; anamnesis; antibiotic resistance; article; case report; clinical feature; corticosteroid therapy; diabetes mellitus; differential diagnosis; dyspnea; female; fever; human; hypertension; immune deficiency; laboratory test; Legionella pneumophila; miliary tuberculosis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Pneumocystis carinii; pneumocystosis; respiratory distress; rheumatoid arthritis; treatment outcome TODO - We report the case of a 65-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) under corticosteroid therapy who presented with high fever and dyspnea and who, within 48 h, developed acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Miliary tuberculosis is a rare cause of ARDS; however, because of its ominous outcome, it should be included in the differential diagnosis of immunocompromised patients with rapidly worsening respiratory discomfort. A brief review of miliary tuberculosis as a cause of ARDS is presented. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. ER -