TY - JOUR TI - Cohen syndrome resulting from a novel large intragenic COH1 deletion segregating in an isolated Greek island population AU - Bugiani, Marianna AU - Gyftodimou, Yolanda AU - Tsimpouka, Paraskevi and AU - Lamantea, Eleonora AU - Katzaki, Eleni AU - d'Adamo, Pio AU - Nakou, Sheena AU - and Georgoudi, Nelli AU - Grigoriadou, Maria AU - Tsina, Efthymia and AU - Kabolis, Nikolaos AU - Milani, Donatella AU - Pandelia, Efthimia and AU - Kokotas, Haris AU - Gasparini, Paolo AU - Giannoulia-Karantana, Aglaia and AU - Renieri, Alessandra AU - Zeviani, Massimo AU - Petersen, Michael B. JO - American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part A PY - 2008 VL - 146A TODO - 17 SP - 2221-2226 PB - Wiley SN - 1552-4825, 1552-4833 TODO - 10.1002/ajmg.a.32239 TODO - autosomal recessive inheritance; homozygosity; founder effect; microcephaly; myopia; chorioretinal dystrophy; slender limbs; narrow hands and feet; tapered fingers; short stature TODO - Cohen syndrome, caused by mutations in the COH1 gene, is an autosomal recessive disorder consisting of mental retardation, microcephaly, growth delay, severe myopia, progressive chorioretinal dystrophy, facial anomalies, slender limbs with narrow hands and feet, tapered fingers, short stature, kyphosis and/or scoliosis, pectus carinatum, joint hypermobility, pes calcaneovalgus, and, variably, truncal obesity. Here, we describe the clinical and molecular findings in 14 patients from an isolated Greek island population. The clinical phenotype was fairly homogeneous, although microcephaly was not constant, and some patients had severe visual disability. All patients were homozygous for a novel intragenic COH1 deletion spanning exon 6 to exon 16, Suggesting a founder effect. The discovers, of this Mutation has made carrier detection and prenatal diagnosis possible ill this population. (C) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. ER -