TY - JOUR TI - MicroRNAs in Cardiovascular Therapeutics AU - Siasos, Gerasimos AU - Tousoulis, Dimitris AU - Tourikis, Panagiotis and AU - Mazaris, Savas AU - Zakynthinos, Giorgos AU - Oikonomou, Evangelos and AU - Kokkou, Eleni AU - Kollia, Christina AU - Stefanadis, Christodoulos JO - Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry PY - 2013 VL - 13 TODO - 13 SP - 1605-1618 PB - BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD SN - 1568-0266 TODO - 10.2174/15680266113139990109 TODO - microRNAs; cardiovascular disease; therapy; atherosclerosis TODO - Recent research reveals the crucial role microRNAs (miRNAs) in the pathogenesis and progression of many pathological conditions, including cardiovascular diseases. It is widely documented that miRNAs represent critical regulators of cardiovascular function and participate in almost all aspects of cardiovascular biology. In particular, they are involved in several pathophysiological pathways of various manifestations of cardiovascular disease, such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, stroke, diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias. In the present article we review the available literature regarding to the role of miRNAs in certain cardiovascular conditions. Moreover, we discuss the therapeutic potential of miRNAs for treating cardiovascular diseases and we attempt to highlight future directions. ER -