TY - JOUR TI - Night shift work and chronic lymphocytic leukemia in the MCC-Spain case-control study AU - Costas, Laura AU - Benavente, Yolanda AU - Olmedo-Requena, Rocio and AU - Casabonne, Delphine AU - Robles, Claudia AU - Gonzalez-Barca, Eva-Maria AU - and de la Banda, Esmeralda AU - Alonso, Esther AU - Aymerich, Marta and AU - Tardon, Adonina AU - Marcos-Gragera, Rafael AU - Gimeno-Vazquez, Eva and AU - Gomez-Acebo, Ines AU - Papantoniou, Kyriaki AU - Castano-Vinyals, Gemma AU - and Aragones, Nuria AU - Pollan, Marina AU - Kogevinas, Manolis AU - de AU - Sanjose, Silvia JO - International Journal of Cancer PY - 2016 VL - 139 TODO - 9 SP - 1994-2000 PB - Wiley SN - 0020-7136 TODO - 10.1002/ijc.30272 TODO - case-control study; chronic lymphocytic leukemia; night shift work TODO - Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has few known modifiable risk factors. Recently, circadian disruption has been proposed as a potential contributor to lymphoid neoplasms’ etiology. Serum melatonin levels have been found to be significantly lower in CLL subjects compared with healthy controls, and also, CLL prognosis has been related to alterations in the circadian molecular signaling. We performed the first investigation of an association between night shift work and CLL in 321 incident CLL cases and 1728 population-based controls in five areas of Spain. Participants were interviewed face-to-face by trained interviewers to collect information on sociodemographic factors, familial, medical and occupational history, including work shifts and other lifestyle factors. We used logistic regression models adjusted for potential confounders to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Seventy-nine cases (25%) and 339 controls (20%) had performed night work. Overall, working in night shifts was not associated with CLL (OR=1.06; 95% CI=0.78-1.45, compared with day work). However, long-term night shift (>20 years) was positively associated with CLL (OR(tertile 3 (vs. day-work))=1.77; 95%=1.14-2.74), although no linear trend was observed (P trend=0.18). This association was observed among those with rotating (OR(tertile 3 (vs. day-work))=2.29; 95% CI=1.33-3.92; P trend=0.07), but not permanent night shifts (OR(tertile 3 (vs. day-work)) = 1.16; 95% CI=0.60-2.25; P trend=0.86). The association between CLL and long-term rotating night shift warrants further investigation. ER -