TY - JOUR TI - Genomic analysis of head and neck cancer cases from two high incidence regions AU - Perdomo, Sandra AU - Anantharaman, Devasena AU - Foll, Matthieu and AU - Abedi-Ardekani, Behnoush AU - Durand, Geoffroy AU - Rosa, Luciana Albina AU - Reis AU - Holmila, Reetta AU - Le Calvez-Kelm, Florence AU - Tajara, Eloiza AU - H. AU - Wunsch-Filho, Victor AU - Levi, Jose Eduardo AU - Vilensky, Marta AU - and Polesel, Jerry AU - Holcatova, Ivana AU - Simonato, Lorenzo and AU - Canova, Cristina AU - Lagiou, Pagona AU - McKay, James D. AU - Brennan, AU - Paul JO - PLOS ONE PY - 2018 VL - 13 TODO - 1 SP - null PB - Public Library of Science SN - null TODO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0191701 TODO - null TODO - We investigated how somatic changes in HNSCC interact with environmental and host risk factors and whether they influence the risk of HNSCC occurrence and outcome. 180-paired samples diagnosed as HNSCC in two high incidence regions of Europe and South America underwent targeted sequencing (14 genes) and evaluation of copy number alterations (SCNAs). TP53, PIK3CA, NOTCH1, TP63 and CDKN2A were the most frequently mutated genes. Cases were characterized by a low copy number burden with recurrent focal amplification in 11q13.3 and deletion in 15q22. Cases with low SCNAs showed an improved overall survival. We found significant correlations with decreased overall survival between focal amplified regions 4p16, 10q22 and 22q11, and losses in 12p12, 15814 and 15q22. The mutational landscape in our cases showed an association to both environmental exposures and clinical characteristics. We confirmed that somatic copy number alterations are an important predictor of HNSCC overall survival. ER -