TY - JOUR TI - Resource allocation and rationing in nursing care: A discussion paper AU - Scott, P. Anne AU - Harvey, Clare AU - Felzmann, Heike AU - Suhonen, Riitta AU - and Habermann, Monika AU - Halvorsen, Kristin AU - Christiansen, Karin and AU - Toffoli, Luisa AU - Papastavrou, Evridiki AU - Evridiki, Papastavrou and AU - Chryssoula, Lemonidou AU - Walter, Sermeus AU - Maria, Schubert and AU - Riitta, Suhonen AU - Olga, Riklikiene AU - Rengin, Acaroglu AU - Panayiota, AU - Andreou AU - Darijana, Antonic AU - Dietmar, Ausserhofer AU - Christophe, AU - Baret AU - Helen, Bosch-Leertouwer AU - Helga, Bragadottir AU - Luk, AU - Bruyneel AU - Karin, Christiansen AU - Ruta, Ciutiene AU - Raul, Cordeiro AU - and Liana, Deklava AU - Suzanne, Dhaini AU - Anat, Drach-Zahavy and AU - Georgios, Eftathiou AU - Sigal, Ezra AU - Fuster, Pilan AU - Joanna, Gotlib AU - and Elena, Gurkova AU - Monika, Habermann AU - Kristin, Halovsen and AU - Patti, Hamilton AU - Clare, Harvey AU - Saima, Hinno AU - Ingibjorg, AU - Hjaltadottir AU - Darja, Jarosova AU - Terry, Jones AU - Raphaela, Kane and AU - Marcia, Kirwan AU - Helena, Leino-Kilpi AU - Marcel, Leppee AU - Mario, AU - Amorim Lopes AU - Diaz Cristobal, Rengel AU - Christian, Rochefort and AU - Anne, Scott P. AU - Michael, Simon AU - Renate, Stemmer AU - Erna, AU - Tichelaar AU - Luisa, Toffoli AU - Siri, Tonnessen AU - Izabella, AU - Uchmanowicz AU - Jasminka, Vuckovic AU - Eileen, Willis AU - Lily, Xiao and AU - Renata, Zelenikova AU - Tatjana, Zorcec AU - RANCARE Consortium COST AU - Action-CA JO - Nursing Ethics PY - 2019 VL - 26 TODO - 5 SP - 1528-1539 PB - SAGE Publications Ltd SN - 0969-7330, 1477-0989 TODO - 10.1177/0969733018759831 TODO - Care left undone; missed nursing care; nursing care; rationing; resource allocation TODO - Driven by interests in workforce planning and patient safety, a growing body of literature has begun to identify the reality and the prevalence of missed nursing care, also specified as care left undone, rationed care or unfinished care. Empirical studies and conceptual considerations have focused on structural issues such as staffing, as well as on outcome issues - missed care/unfinished care. Philosophical and ethical aspects of unfinished care are largely unexplored. Thus, while internationally studies highlight instances of covert rationing/missed care/care left undone - suggesting that nurses, in certain contexts, are actively engaged in rationing care - in terms of the nursing and nursing ethics literature, there appears to be a dearth of explicit decision-making frameworks within which to consider rationing of nursing care. In reality, the assumption of policy makers and health service managers is that nurses will continue to provide full care - despite reducing staffing levels and increased patient turnover, dependency and complexity of care. Often, it would appear that rationing/missed care/nursing care left undone is a direct response to overwhelming demands on the nursing resource in specific contexts. A discussion of resource allocation and rationing in nursing therefore seems timely. The aim of this discussion paper is to consider the ethical dimension of issues of resource allocation and rationing as they relate to nursing care and the distribution of the nursing resource. ER -