TY - JOUR TI - Database establishment for the secondary fungal DNA barcode translational elongation factor 1 alpha (TEF1 alpha) AU - Meyer, Wieland AU - Irinyi, Laszlo AU - Minh Thuy Vi Hoang AU - Robert, AU - Vincent AU - Garcia-Hermoso, Dea AU - Desnos-Ollivier, Marie AU - Yurayart, AU - Chompoonek AU - Tsang, Chi-Ching AU - Lee, Chun-Yi AU - Woo, Patrick C. Y. AU - and Pchelin, Ivan Mikhailovich AU - Uhrlass, Silke AU - Nenoff, Pietro and AU - Chindamporn, Ariya AU - Chen, Sharon AU - Hebert, Paul D. N. AU - Sorrell, AU - Tania C. AU - Halliday, Catriona AU - Arthur, Ian AU - Moretti, Maria Luiza AU - and de Almeida Soares, Celia Maria AU - Muniz, Mauro de Medeiros and AU - Zancope-Oliveira, Rosely Maria AU - Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo AU - Melo, AU - Analy Salles de Azevedo AU - Colombo, Arnaldo L. AU - Nishikaku, Angela AU - Satie AU - Hendrickx, Marijke AU - Stubbe, Dirk AU - Normand, Anne-Cecile AU - and Piarroux, Renaud AU - Ranque, Stephane AU - Dromer, Francoise and AU - Arabatzis, Michael AU - Velegraki, Aristea AU - Cardinali, Gianluigi and AU - Castanon, Laura Rosio AU - Taylor, Maria Lucia AU - Toriello, Conchita and AU - de Hoog, Sybren AU - Pais, Celia AU - de Beer, Wilhelm AU - Gryzenhout, AU - Marieka AU - Guarro, Josep AU - Cano-Lira, Jose F. AU - Robbertse, Barbara AU - and Schoch, Conrad AU - ISHAM Barcoding Pathogenic Fungi JO - LIFESTYLE GENOMICS PY - 2019 VL - 62 TODO - 3, SI SP - 160-169 PB - Canadian Science Publishing SN - null TODO - 10.1139/gen-2018-0083 TODO - fungal DNA barcoding; secondary fungal DNA barcode database; translational elongation factor 1 alpha TODO - With new or emerging fungal infections, human and animal fungal pathogens are a growing threat worldwide. Current diagnostic tools are slow, non-specific at the species and subspecies levels, and require specific morphological expertise to accurately identify pathogens from pure cultures. DNA barcodes are easily amplified, universal, short species-specific DNA sequences, which enable rapid identification by comparison with a well-curated reference sequence collection. The primary fungal DNA barcode, ITS region, was introduced in 2012 and is now routinely used in diagnostic laboratories. However, the ITS region only accurately identifies around 75% of all medically relevant fungal species, which has prompted the development of a secondary barcode to increase the resolution power and suitability of DNA barcoding for fungal disease diagnostics. The translational elongation factor 1 alpha (TEF1 alpha) was selected in 2015 as a secondary fungal DNA barcode, but it has not been implemented into practice, due to the absence of a reference database. Here, we have established a quality-controlled reference database for the secondary barcode that together with the ISHAM-ITS database, forms the ISHAM barcode database, available online at http://its.mycologylab.org/. We encourage the mycology community for active contributions. ER -