@article{2710169, title = "An N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (NT-proANP) 'aggregation-prone' segment involved in isolated atrial amyloidosis.", author = "Nikolaos Louros and Vassiliki Iconomidou and Paraskevi Tsiolaki and Evangelia Chrysina and Georgios Baltatzis and Eustratios Patsouris and Stavros Hamodrakas", journal = "FEBS Letters", year = "2014", volume = "588", number = "1", pages = "52-57", publisher = "Wiley", issn = "0014-5793", keywords = "Natriuretic peptide, N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (NT-proANP), Amyloid fibril, Isolated atrial amyloidosis (IAA), Cardiac amyloidose", abstract = "Isolated atrial amyloidosis (IAA) is a common localized form of amyloid deposition within the atria of the aging heart. The main constituents of amyloid fibrils are atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and the N-terminal part of its precursor form (NT-proANP). An ‘aggregation-prone’ heptapeptide ( 114KLRALLT120) was located within the NT-proANP sequence. This peptide self-assembles into amyloid-like fibrils in vitro, as electron microscopy, X-ray fiber diffraction, ATR FT-IR spectroscopy and Congo red staining studies reveal. Consequently, remedies/drugs designed to inhibit the aggregation tendency of this ‘aggregation-prone’ segment of NT-proANP may assist in prevention/treatment of IAA, congestive heart failure (CHF) or atrial fibrillation (AF)" }