@article{3029592, title = "Herth Hope Index: A Psychometric Evaluation Study within a Sample of Greek Patients with Cancer", author = "Nikoloudi, Maria and Tsilika, Eleni and Parpa, Efi and Kostopoulou, and Sotiria and Tentolouris, Anastasios and Psarros, Constantin and and Alexandra, Mantoudi and Mystakidou, Kyriaki", journal = "Indian Journal of Palliative Care", year = "2021", volume = "27", number = "3", pages = "367-374", publisher = "SCIENTIFIC SCHOLAR LLC", issn = "0973-1075", doi = "10.25259/IJPC_364_20", keywords = "Palliative care; Cancer; Hope; Depression; Anxiety", abstract = "Objectives: This study aims to develop the Greek version of the Herth Hope Index (HHI) and assess its psychometric properties to a palliative care patient sample, using a cross-sectional design. Materials and Methods: The HHI was translated into Greek (HHI-Gr) using the ‘forward-backward’ procedure. It was administered to 130 eligible cancer patients, while for the stability of patients’ responses, 40 of these patients completed the HHI-Gr 3 days later. Along with the HHI-Gr, patients also completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS). The HHI-Gr internal consistency reliability (Cronbach’s a), stability (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC]), factor structure (factor analysis) and convergent validity (correlation with the HADS and the BHS questionnaires) were examined using the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status. Results: The HHI-Gr yielded a one-factor model and a Cronbach alpha (0.860) with excellent internal consistency reliability and stability ICC (>0.90). Satisfactory convergent validity was supported by the correlation analysis between the HHI-Gr and BHS (r = 0.718, P < 0.001). Overall test-retest reliability was satisfactory with a range between 0.77 and 0.96 (P < 0.001). Conclusion: These results demonstrate that the HHI-Gr is an instrument with satisfactory psychometric properties and is a valid research tool for the measurement of the levels of hope among Greek oncology patients." }