Unit:
Κατεύθυνση Σακχαρώδης Διαβήτης και ΠαχυσαρκίαLibrary of the School of Health Sciences
Author:
Foutouli Kyra-Maria
Supervisors info:
Σταυρούλα Πάσχου, Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια, Ιατρική Σχολή, ΕΚΠΑ, Επιβλέπουσα
Νικόλαος Κ. Τεντολούρης, Καθηγητής, Ιατρική Σχολή, ΕΚΠΑ
Ιωάννης Αδαμάκης, Καθηγητής, Ιατρική Σχολή, ΕΚΠΑ
Original Title:
Διαταραχές αναπαραγωγικής λειτουργίας σε άνδρες με σακχαρώδη διαβήτη
Translated title:
Reproductive disorders in men with diabetes mellitus
Summary:
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common metabolic disease that has a major impact on many body systems, including the health of men's reproductive systems. This review of the literature investigates how diabetes affects men's reproductive health, with particular attention to the frequency and underlying causes of erectile dysfunction (ED), hypogonadism, and reduced semen quality. The review examines the ways in which these reproductive problems are exacerbated by chronic hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and associated complications, posing serious obstacles to sexual and reproductive health.
The review emphasizes the significant psychological and emotional ramifications of reproductive disorders in men with diabetes, in addition to their physiological effects. These illnesses frequently result in distress, problems in relationships, and a lower quality of life, so treatment must be comprehensive and involve both medical and psychological interventions.
Treatment options are discussed that cover everything from advanced assisted reproductive techniques (ART) to pharmacological therapies and lifestyle modifications. In managing these complex issues, the significance of individualized care, early detection, and multidisciplinary collaboration is underscored. The review also highlights important areas for further investigation, especially with regard to comprehending the genetic and epigenetic components involved and the long-term consequences for patients and their progeny.
This review attempts to improve awareness and direct clinical practice by offering a thorough analysis of the relationship between male reproductive health and diabetes, ultimately leading to better outcomes for men who are impacted by these difficult conditions.
Main subject category:
Health Sciences
Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, Male reproductive health, Erectile dysfunction, Hypogonadism, Semen quality, Fertility, Insulin resistance, Oxidative stress, Psychological impact, Assisted reproductive techniques, Testosterone replacement therapy, Genetic factors, Epigenetic factors
Number of references:
147
