Association between loop diuretic dose changes and outcomes in chronic heart failure: observations from the ESC-EORP Heart Failure Long-Term Registry

Επιστημονική δημοσίευση - Άρθρο Περιοδικού uoadl:3104139 108 Αναγνώσεις

Μονάδα:
Ερευνητικό υλικό ΕΚΠΑ
Τίτλος:
Association between loop diuretic dose changes and outcomes in chronic heart failure: observations from the ESC-EORP Heart Failure Long-Term Registry
Γλώσσες Τεκμηρίου:
Αγγλικά
Περίληψη:
Aims: Guidelines recommend down-titration of loop diuretics (LD) once euvolaemia is achieved. In outpatients with heart failure (HF), we investigated LD dose changes in daily cardiology practice, agreement with guideline recommendations, predictors of successful LD down-titration and association between dose changes and outcomes. Methods and results: We included 8130 HF patients from the ESC-EORP Heart Failure Long-Term Registry. Among patients who had dose decreased, successful decrease was defined as the decrease not followed by death, HF hospitalization, New York Heart Association class deterioration, or subsequent increase in LD dose. Mean age was 66 ± 13 years, 71% men, 62% HF with reduced ejection fraction, 19% HF with mid-range ejection fraction, 19% HF with preserved ejection fraction. Median [interquartile range (IQR)] LD dose was 40 (25–80) mg. LD dose was increased in 16%, decreased in 8.3% and unchanged in 76%. Median (IQR) follow-up was 372 (363–419) days. Diuretic dose increase (vs. no change) was associated with HF death [hazard ratio (HR) 1.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.12–2.08; P = 0.008] and nominally with cardiovascular death (HR 1.25, 95% CI 0.96–1.63; P = 0.103). Decrease of diuretic dose (vs. no change) was associated with nominally lower HF (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.33–1.07; P = 0.083) and cardiovascular mortality (HR 0.62,. 95% CI 0.38–1.00; P = 0.052). Among patients who had LD dose decreased, systolic blood pressure [odds ratio (OR) 1.11 per 10 mmHg increase, 95% CI 1.01–1.22; P = 0.032], and absence of (i) sleep apnoea (OR 0.24, 95% CI 0.09–0.69; P = 0.008), (ii) peripheral congestion (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.29–0.80; P = 0.005), and (iii) moderate/severe mitral regurgitation (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.37–0.87; P = 0.008) were independently associated with successful decrease. Conclusion: Diuretic dose was unchanged in 76% and decreased in 8.3% of outpatients with chronic HF. LD dose increase was associated with worse outcomes, while the LD dose decrease group showed a trend for better outcomes compared with the no-change group. Higher systolic blood pressure, and absence of (i) sleep apnoea, (ii) peripheral congestion, and (iii) moderate/severe mitral regurgitation were independently associated with successful dose decrease. © 2020 European Society of Cardiology
Έτος δημοσίευσης:
2020
Συγγραφείς:
Kapelios, C.J.
Laroche, C.
Crespo-Leiro, M.G.
Anker, S.D.
Coats, A.J.S.
Díaz-Molina, B.
Filippatos, G.
Lainscak, M.
Maggioni, A.P.
McDonagh, T.
Mebazaa, A.
Metra, M.
Moura, B.
Mullens, W.
Piepoli, M.F.
Rosano, G.M.C.
Ruschitzka, F.
Seferovic, P.M.
Lund, L.H.
Gale, C.P.
Beleslin, B.
Budaj, A.
Chioncel, O.
Dagres, N.
Danchin, N.
Erlinge, D.
Emberson, J.
Glikson, M.
Gray, A.
Kayikcioglu, M.
Maggioni, A.
Nagy, K.V.
Nedoshivin, A.
Petronio, A.-S.
Roos-Hesselink, J.
Wallentin, L.
Zeymer, U.
Anker, S.
Mebazaa, A.
Coats, A.
Filippatos, G.
Ferrari, R.
Maggioni, A.P.
Goda, A.
Diez, M.
Fernandez, A.
Fruhwald, F.
Gatzov, P.
Kurlianskaya, A.
Hullin, R.
Christodoulides, T.
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Nielsen, O.W.
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Jimenez, J.F.D.
Harjola, V.-P.
Logeart, D.
Tousoulis, D.
Milicic, D.
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Shotan, A.
Shafie, D.
Mirrakhimov, E.
Kavoliuniene, A.
Erglis, A.
Otljanska, M.
Kostovska, E.S.
DeMarco, D.C.
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SalvadorMontanes, O.
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Araujo, A.
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Gomez-Bueno, M.
Cobo-Marcos, M.
Alonso-Pulpon, L.
SegoviaCubero, J.
Sayago, I.
Gonzalez-Segovia, A.
Briceno, A.
Subias, P.E.
Cano, M.J.R.
Sanchez, M.A.G.
Jimenez, J.F.D.
Pinilla, J.M.G.
de la Villa, B.G.
Sahuquillo, A.
Marques, R.B.
Calvo, F.T.
Perez-Martinez, M.T.
Garrido-Bravo, I.P.
Pastor-Perez, F.
Pascual-Figal, D.A.
Molina, B.D.
Orus, J.
Gonzalo, F.E.
Bertomeu, V.
Valero, R.
Martinez-Abellan, R.
Quiles, J.
Mateo, I.
ElAmrani, A.
Fernandez-Vivancos, C.
Valero, D.B.
Almenar-Bonet, L.
Sanchez-Lazaro, I.J.
Marques-Sule, E.
Facila-Rubio, L.
Perez-Silvestre, J.
Garcia-Gonzalez, P.
Garcia-Escriva, D.
Pellicer-Cabo, A.
de laFuente Galan, L.
Diaz, J.L.
Platero, A.R.
Arias, J.C.
Blasco-Peiro, T.
Julve, M.S.
Sanchez-Insa, E.
Portoles-Ocampo, A.
Melin, M.
Hägglund
Lindahl, I.-M.
Asserlund, B.
Olsson, L.
Dahlström, U.
Afzelius, M.
Karlström, P.
Tengvall, L.
Olsson, B.
Kalayci, S.
Cavusoglu, Y.
Gencer, E.
Yilmaz, M.B.
Gunes, H.
Περιοδικό:
European Journal of Heart Failure
Εκδότης:
John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Τόμος:
22
Αριθμός / τεύχος:
8
Σελίδες:
1424-1437
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
angiotensin receptor antagonist; beta adrenergic receptor blocking agent; dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase inhibitor; diuretic agent; loop diuretic agent; mineralocorticoid antagonist; diuretic agent; loop diuretic agent, aged; all cause mortality; Article; cardiovascular mortality; controlled study; death; dose response; drug dose increase; drug dose reduction; female; follow up; heart failure; heart failure with midrange ejection fraction; heart failure with midrange ejection fraction; heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; hospitalization; human; incidence; major clinical study; male; mitral valve regurgitation; New York Heart Association class; outpatient; prediction; priority journal; sleep disordered breathing; systolic blood pressure; treatment outcome; heart failure; heart stroke volume; middle aged; register, Aged; Diuretics; Female; Heart Failure; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Registries; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Stroke Volume
Επίσημο URL (Εκδότης):
DOI:
10.1002/ejhf.1796
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