Τίτλος:
Metabolic syndrome in Greek women with polycystic ovary syndrome: prevalence, characteristics and associations with body mass index. A prospective controlled study
Γλώσσες Τεκμηρίου:
Αγγλικά
Περίληψη:
Purpose: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence, to evaluate the characteristics of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Greek women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and to investigate the correlation of MetS with body mass index (BMI). Methods: In a prospective controlled study, 230 Greek female patients with PCOS and 155 age-matched healthy controls were enrolled. Diagnosis of PCOS was based on the revised criteria of Rotterdam. Both groups were examined for MetS. Diagnosis of MetS was based on the revised criteria of International Diabetes Federation (IDF). Results: The prevalence of the MetS was 12.6 %, nearly sevenfold higher than the controls. Elevated fasting plasma glucose (7.0 vs. 1.9 %) and elevated triglycerides (10.4 vs. 3.2 %) were more frequent in the PCOS cohort (p < 0.05). Women with PCOS presented statistically higher BMI in comparison with the controls (p < 0.001). Subsequently, the prevalence of MetS was estimated in three groups: normal, overweight and obese subdivided according to BMI. The latter two groups showed significant differences compared with the healthy controls (24.5 vs. 8.8 %, p = 0.050). Conclusion: In conclusion, this study showed high prevalence of MetS and increased BMI in Greek PCOS women. In addition, it demonstrated the higher prevalence of MetS in obese PCOS women in comparison with the controls. These results are placing them at increased risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes in the future and underline the necessity of periodic screening, appropriate diet and exercise program. © 2015, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
Συγγραφείς:
Kyrkou, G.
Trakakis, E.
Attilakos, A.
Panagopoulos, P.
Chrelias, C.
Papadimitriou, A.
Vaggopoulos, V.
Alexiou, E.
Mastorakos, G.
Lykeridou, A.
Kassanos, D.
Papaevangelou, V.
Papantoniou, N.
Περιοδικό:
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
glucose; triacylglycerol, adult; Article; body mass; cohort analysis; controlled study; disease association; female; glucose blood level; Greece; human; major clinical study; metabolic syndrome X; obesity; ovary polycystic disease; pathogenesis; prevalence; prospective study; triacylglycerol blood level; waist circumference; adolescent; blood; body mass; case control study; complication; ethnology; metabolic syndrome X; obesity; Overweight; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; young adult, Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Female; Greece; Humans; Metabolic Syndrome X; Obesity; Overweight; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Young Adult
DOI:
10.1007/s00404-015-3964-y
