Interleukin-1 inhibition and anti-inflammatory responses in COVID-19 disease

Postgraduate Thesis uoadl:2958029 127 Read counter

Unit:
Speciality Infectious Diseases
Library of the School of Health Sciences
Deposit date:
2021-07-22
Year:
2021
Author:
Dareioti Maria
Supervisors info:
Ευάγγελος Ι. Γιαμαρέλλος-Μπουρμπούλης, Καθηγητής, Ιατρική Σχολή, ΕΚΠΑ
Χαράλαμπος Γώγος, Καθηγητής, Ιατρική Σχολή, Πανεπιστήμιο Πατρών
Ελένη Μάγειρα, Αναπληρώτρια Καθηγήτρια, Ιατρική Σχολή, ΕΚΠΑ
Original Title:
Αναστολή ιντερλευκίνης-1 και αντιφλεγμονώδεις αποκρίσεις στη νόσο COVID-19
Languages:
Greek
Translated title:
Interleukin-1 inhibition and anti-inflammatory responses in COVID-19 disease
Summary:
This thesis aims at studying the inhibition of Interleukin-1 on inflammation caused by COVID-19; systemic inflammatory reaction is a profound characteristic of the disease. In patients, there are high concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines that can lead to acute respiratory distress (ARD) syndrome. Immunologically, this can be caused either by macrophage activation syndrome or by immune system dysfunction due to decreased expression of the HLA-DR antigen receptor in circulating monocytes. These immune responses start quite early in patients with lower respiratory tract infections and are progressively enhanced. This is due to the early release of interleukin-1 from the epithelial cells of the lungs that have been infected with the virus. However, not all patients will have ARD syndrome. Early identification of these patients and initiation of interleukin-1 (IL-1) immunoregulatory therapy may prevent acute respiratory failure.
Main subject category:
Health Sciences
Keywords:
Interleukin-1, COVID-19
Index:
No
Number of index pages:
0
Contains images:
Yes
Number of references:
38
Number of pages:
40
File:
File access is restricted only to the intranet of UoA.

dissertation_dareioti.pdf
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File access is restricted only to the intranet of UoA.