Title:
Ultrasound-guided combined intermediate and deep cervical plexus nerve block for regional anaesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery
Languages of Item:
English
Abstract:
Objectives: We examined the application of an ultrasound-guided combined intermediate and deep cervical plexus nerve block for regional anaesthesia in patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery. Methods: A total of 19 patients receiving ultrasound-guided combined intermediate and deep cervical plexus anaesthesia followed by neck surgery were examined prospectively. The sternocleidomastoid and the levator of the scapula muscles as well as the cervical transverse processes were used as easily depicted ultrasound landmarks for the injection of local anaesthetics. Under ultrasound guidance, a needle was advanced in the fascial band between the sternocleidomastoid and the levator of the scapula muscles and 15 ml of ropivacaine 0.75% was injected. Afterwards, the needle was advanced between the levator of the scapula and the hyperechoic contour of the cervical transverse processes and a further 15ml of ropivacaine 0.75% was injected. The sensory block of the cervical nerve plexus, the analgesic efficacy of the block within 24 h after injection and potential block-related complications were assessed. Results: All patients showed a complete cervical plexus nerve block. No patient required analgesics within the first 24 h after anaesthesia. Two cases of blood aspiration were recorded. No further cervical plexus block-related complications were observed. Conclusions: Ultrasound-guided combined intermediate and deep cervical plexus block is a feasible, effective and safe method for oral and maxillofacial surgical procedures. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology (2013) 42, 29945724. © 2013 The British Institute of Radiology.
Authors:
Perisanidis, C.
Saranteas, T.
Kostopanagiotou, G.
Journal:
Dentomaxillofacial Radiology
Keywords:
amide; analgesic agent; local anesthetic agent; ropivacaine, abscess; adolescent; adult; aged; anatomic landmark; article; blood; cervical plexus; cohort analysis; drug effect; echography; elective surgery; endoscopic echography; equipment; fascia; feasibility study; female; follow up; human; lymph node dissection; male; methodology; middle aged; neck muscle; nerve block; prospective study; salivary gland disease; very elderly; wound drainage, Abscess; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amides; Analgesics; Anatomic Landmarks; Anesthetics, Local; Blood; Cervical Plexus; Cohort Studies; Drainage; Fascia; Feasibility Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lymph Node Excision; Male; Middle Aged; Neck Muscles; Nerve Block; Prospective Studies; Submandibular Gland Diseases; Surgical Procedures, Elective; Ultrasonography, Interventional; Young Adult
Official URL (Publisher):
DOI:
10.1259/dmfr/29945724
