Perceptions of teamwork and knowledge-attitudes of Hemodialysis Unit nurses on infection prevention

Doctoral Dissertation uoadl:3329399 38 Read counter

Unit:
Faculty of Medicine
Library of the School of Health Sciences
Deposit date:
2023-05-30
Year:
2023
Author:
Prevyzi Evangelia
Dissertation committee:
Ειρήνη Γράψα, Καθηγήτρια, Ιατρική Σχολή, ΕΚΠΑ
Εμμανουήλ Βελονάκης, Καθηγητής, Τμήμα Νοσηλευτικής, ΕΚΠΑ
Ιωάννης Ελευσινιώτης, Αναπληρωτής Καθηγητής, Νοσηλευτική Σχολή, ΕΚΠΑ
Σοφία Ζυγά, Καθηγήτρια, Τμήμα Νοσηλευτικής, Πανεπιστήμιο Πελοποννήσου
Σερένα Βαλσάμη, Αναπληρώτρια Καθηγήτρια, Ιατρική Σχολή, ΕΚΠΑ
Θεόδωρος Πιτταράς, Επίκουρος Καθηγητής, Ιατρική Σχολή, ΕΚΠΑ
Σοφία Λιονάκη, Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια, Ιατρική Σχολή, ΕΚΠΑ
Original Title:
Αντιλήψεις για την ομάδα εργασίας και γνώσεις-στάσεις των νοσηλευτών Μονάδων Τεχνητού Νεφρού για την πρόληψη των μολύνσεων
Languages:
Greek
Translated title:
Perceptions of teamwork and knowledge-attitudes of Hemodialysis Unit nurses on infection prevention
Summary:
Introduction: The Nurses of Hemodialysis Units it’s necessary to face HAIs (Ηospital-ΑcquiredΙnfections) as a "well-tuned" teamwork.
Aim :The aim of this study was to investigate the perceptions of the teamwork as well as the knowledge-attitudes of the nurses of Hemodialysis Units on infection prevention in Greece.
Methodοlogy: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a sample of 1018 HCWs (Health Care Workers) of Hemodialysis Units in Greece. The questionnaires used were: Teamwork Perceptions Questionnaire (T-TPQ) TeamSTEPPS®-Instructor Manual and questionnaire APPENDIX A.
Results: The majority of them were nurses (69.45%) and nurse assistants (23.87%).About Teamwork Perceptions per factor, we observed uniformity in their responses with very high rates of agreement as the average values of the scores are particularly high 30 – 31 / 35. The attitudes of nurses of Hemodialysis Units on prevention infections were distinguished in particularly high rates (73,4%) of compliance with a high perception of the risk of transmission of infections with better compliance being that of women. Also, women seem to be more knowledgeable about diseases that mostly affect the pediatric population. More specifically for measles (59% vs 45.86%, p=0.006), mumps (51.04% vs 42.11%, p=0.062) and rubella (51.65% vs 39.10%, p =0.009) women had higher rates of correct patient-to-nurse transmission knowledge. It seemed that level of knowledge between the two sexes did not differ regarding HBV (63.16% vs 66.71%, p=0.430), HCV (63.91% vs 66.71%, p=0.553), HIV infection (78.95% vs 81.76%, p=0.471) and influenza (55.64% vs 59.61%, p=0.394).
Conclusions: This study highlighted for the first time the high level of perceptions of teamwork of the nurses of the Hemodialysis Units in Greece. It is recommended to investigate the correct application of prevention measures and to detect the causes of deviation from good practices with subsequent investigations on Hemodialysis Units of Greece.
Main subject category:
Health Sciences
Keywords:
Attitudes, Hemodialysis unit, Infection, Knowledge, Nurses, Perceptions, Prevention, Teamwork
Index:
No
Number of index pages:
0
Contains images:
Yes
Number of references:
130
Number of pages:
183
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