Computational Methods for the Identification of Statistically Significant Genes: Applications to Gene Expression Data of Various Human Diseases

Doctoral Dissertation uoadl:1309580 530 Read counter

Unit:
Διιδρυματικό ΠΜΣ Τεχνολογίες Πληροφορικής στην Ιατρική και τη Βιολογία
Library of the School of Science
Deposit date:
2015-09-14
Year:
2015
Author:
Σακελλαρίου Αργύρης
Dissertation committee:
Σέργιος Θεοδωρίδης, Δημήτριος Μαρούλης, Εμμανουήλ Σαγκριώτης
Original Title:
Computational Methods for the Identification of Statistically Significant Genes: Applications to Gene Expression Data of Various Human Diseases
Languages:
English
Translated title:
Υπολογιστικές Μέθοδοι για τον Προσδιορισμό Στατιστικώς Σημαντικών Γονιδίων: Εφαρμογές σε δεδομένα γονιδιακής έκφρασης από διάφορες ανθρώπινες νόσους
Summary:
In this dissertation, we address the problem of gene selection from ranked gene
lists. We propose a new hybrid feature selection method (mAP-KL) that combines
successfully multiple hypothesis testing and affinity propagation clustering
algorithm along with the Krzanowski & Lai cluster quality index, to select a
small yet informative subset of genes. We subject our method across a variety
of validation tests on simulated microarray data as well as on real microarray
data. The overall evaluation results suggest that mAP-KL generates concise yet
biologically relevant and informative n-gene expression signatures, which can
serve as a valuable discrimination tool for diagnostic and prognostic purposes,
by identifying potential disease biomarkers in a broad range of diseases.
Finally, to provide the research community with the capability to apply mAP-KL
in any given gene expression dataset, we have implemented this methodology to a
Bioconductor/R-package accompanied with extra functionalities.
Keywords:
microarrays, gene expression data, significance analysis, hybrid feature selection, biomarkers
Index:
Yes
Number of index pages:
27-34
Contains images:
Yes
Number of references:
120
Number of pages:
146
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