Unit:
ΠΜΣ Βιολογία της ΆσκησηςLibrary of the School of Physical Education and Sport Science
Author:
Κρικώνης Κωνσταντίνος
Supervisors info:
Μαριδάκη Μ.,Αναπληρώτρια Καθηγήτρια, ΤΕΦΑΑ, ΕΚΠΑ
Σκορδίλης Ε., Επίκουρος Καθηγητής, ΤΕΦΑΑ, ΕΚΠΑ
Ζαχαρόγιαννης Η., Λέκτορας, ΤΕΦΑΑ, ΕΚΠΑ
Original Title:
Αναερόβια ικανότητα και άτομα με κινητικές αναπηρίες: πιλοτική μελέτη ταχοδυναμικών χαρακτηριστικών αθλητών σε αναπηρικό αμαξίδιο
Translated title:
Αναερόβια ικανότητα και άτομα με κινητικές αναπηρίες: πιλοτική μελέτη ταχοδυναμικών χαρακτηριστικών αθλητών σε αναπηρικό αμαξίδιο
Summary:
Biological aspects of people with moving disabilities as aerobic and anaerobic power, distribution of muscle fibers and rest physiological parameters are well documented over the last years.
Those previous reported parameters have been tested with several methodological tools, as the Wingate Anaerobic Test for Upper Extremities. Also the study of muscle fiber type redistribution on people with moving disabilities has only focus to the paralyzed limbs of these people. Finally there are no enough studies to correlate power output with muscle mass, volume or the training status of those people
The purpose of this review was therefore to find the spaces of the literature of these studies and to show the failure of several methodological tools to explain some biological parameters people with moving disabilities.
This review is referred to papers that are searching biological parameters of people with moving disabilities, the comparison of results between people with and without moving disabilities, after 1985. Finally the results of a pilot study that compares the Force – Velocity Relationship of Athletes with and without moving disabilities.
The results of this pilot study seem statistically significant differences in the maximal Anaerobic Power of the Athletes with moving disabilities, when compared with athletes without moving disabilities (Ρ ≤0, 05).
The major finding is that those differences are due to the bigger % percentage of fast glycolytic type IIa muscle fibres of the first group.
Number of references:
124
Notes:
Η διατριβή έχει κατατεθεί στη βιβλιοθήκη ΣΕΦΑΑ
