Supervisors info:
Δρ. Κωνσταντίνος Κυριακόπουλος, Καθηγητής ΕΚΠΑ
Δρ. Παρασκευή Νομικού, Επίκουρη Καθηγήτρια ΕΚΠΑ
Δρ. Βαρβάρα Αντωνίου, Γεωλόγος Ε.Δ.Ι.Π. ΕΚΠΑ
Summary:
Volcanoes belong to the category of natural phenomena and their dynamics depend on the particular geological and volcanic characteristics of each volcanic area. The magnitude of the energy released through volcanic activity is amazing, and at the same time, the inability of man to defend himself against this phenomenon. Thus, it is limited to measures to prevent or minimize destruction by preventative measures such as discharges of affected areas in order to preserve at least human life and infrastructure.
The devastating effects of volcanic action are usually attributed to huge lava flows or deadly pyroclastic explosions. However, volcanic gases are equally dangerous because they are hot and toxic, and their emission in large quantities can cause sudden death on humans and animals. For example, the inside of the lava stones can be dangerous, as poisonous gases can be trapped there.
In addition, volcanic gases can be transported hundreds of thousands of kilometers from the point of explosion, and their hazards involve residents and distant regions. This depends on a number of factors, especially on weather conditions, to play an important role in it.
We will study the negative impact on the health of the population, the economy of society and the structured environment. Also, examples of major volcanic eruptions will be reported to develop those mechanisms of action to address the disaster. The method to be used is the bibliographic review of Greek and foreign language literature on the Internet using keywords.
Keywords:
Volcanology, Volcano, Pyroclastics, Volcanic Gasses
