Supervisors info:
Δρ. Διακάκης Μιχάλης, Επίκουρος Καθηγητής, Τμήμα Γεωλογίας και Γεωπεριβάλλοντος, ΕΚΠΑ
Δρ. Λέκκας Ευθύμης, Καθηγητής, Τμήμα Γεωλογίας και Γεωπεριβάλλοντος, ΕΚΠΑ
Δρ. Καρκάνη Άννα, Εργαστηριακό Διδακτικό Προσωπικό, Τμήμα Γεωλογίας και Γεωπεριβάλλοντος, ΕΚΠΑ
Summary:
All natural disasters are an integral part of the history and daily life of human societies. From ancient civilizations to modern cities, humanity has faced the force of nature in many forms, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, fires, droughts and floods. Each of these disasters has left its own mark, shaping the way societies perceive and deal with natural hazards.
Especially in the Mediterranean region, an area characterized by a variety of geographical and climatic conditions, natural disasters are a frequent phenomenon. The Mediterranean is one of the most seismic regions of the world, with regular earthquakes affecting countries in the region. In addition, fires and droughts are common, especially during the summer months, due to the hot and dry climate.
Due to the geomorphology of the area, flooding can be caused by heavy rainfall, storms and rising sea levels. Mountainous areas and narrow lowlands enhance the flow of water, often causing flash floods that affect urban and rural areas.
Climate change is intensifying these challenges, with heavy rainfall and storms becoming more frequent and severe. The consequences of floods are devastating, affecting human lives, the economy, and the natural environment. Infrastructure is destroyed, crops are flooded, and communities are faced with the challenge of rebuilding and adapting to new climate conditions.
The need for integrated strategies for the prevention and management of natural disasters in the Mediterranean is imperative. Cooperation between countries in the region, investment in modern warning systems and the promotion of sustainable development practices are critical to addressing the challenges posed by natural disasters and especially floods. Protecting human lives, infrastructure and the environment must be a priority for all Mediterranean countries in order to ensure a safe and sustainable future.
This thesis examines and analyzes the chain disasters caused by flood phenomena in the Mediterranean region. Reference is made to the causes of these disasters, their effects and the measures to prevent and deal with them. Finally, ways of better prevention, response and management of these disasters are proposed.
Keywords:
Cascade Disasters, Flood, Climate Change, Prevention, Impacts
