Περίληψη:
The volatile constituents of the essential oils of 23 taxa belonging to the Apioideae subfamily were studied in detail. The investigated taxa were Pimpinella serbica (VIS.) BENTHAM & HOOKER, Libanotis montana Cr., Cnidium silaifolium (JACQ.) SIMK. ssp. orientale (BOISS.) TUTIN, Bupleurum praealtum L., B. sibthorpianum S. S. var. diversifolium (ROCH.) HAY, Aegopodium podagraria L., Torilis anthriscus (L.) GMEL., Orlaya grandiflora (L.) HOFFM., Laserpitium siler L., Laser trilobum (L.) BROKH., Chaerophyllum aureum L., C. hirsutum L., C. temulum L., Pastinaca sativa L., P. hirsuta PANCIC., Tordylium maximum L., Physospermum cornubiense (L.) DC., Peucedanum alsaticum L., P. oreoselinum (L.) MOENCH, P. cervaria (L.) CUSS., P. austriacum (JACQ.) KOCH, P. longifolium W. et K., and P. officinale L. All of these species grow wild in the central part of the Balkan Peninsula. The essential oils were found to be complex mixtures of various compounds, more than 100 constituents being in each taxon, with contributions of main products never exceeding 25% of the total content. Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons were found to be the main group of constituents of all taxa, except for Peucedanum species, where monoterpene hydrocarbons were identified as the main components. The chemotaxonomic value of the essential-oil composition is discussed according to results of principal-component analysis (PCA). The essential-oil composition mainly reflects current taxonomic relationships between the investigated taxa. © 2008 Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta AG, Zürich.
Συγγραφείς:
Kapetanos, C.
Karioti, A.
Bojović, S.
Marin, P.
Veljić, M.
Skaltsa, H.
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
alpha thujene; beta elemene; beta farnesene; beta ionone; beta phellandrene; beta pinene; borneol; camphene; camphor; carvacrol; caryophyllene; cineole; citral; decanol; dodecane; essential oil; eugenol; geraniol; hydrocarbon; limonene; myrcene; ocimene; octanol; pinene; sabinene; sesquiterpene; terpene; terpinene; thymol; tridecane, aegopodium podagraria; Apiales; article; Bupleurum praeltum; Bupleurum sibthorpianum; Chaerophyllum aureum; Chaerophyllum hirsutum; Chaerophyllum temulum; chemical analysis; chemical composition; chemotaxonomy; Cnidium silaifolium; controlled study; Laser trilobum; Laserpitium siler; Libanotis montana; nonhuman; Orlaya grandiflora; parsnip; Pastinaca hirsuta; Peudedanum alsaticum; Peudedanum austriacum; Peudedanum cervaria; Peudedanum longifolium; Peudedanum officinale; Peudedanum oreoselinum; Physospermum cornubiense; Pimpinella serbica; plant growth; principal component analysis; taxon; Tordylium maximum; Torilis anthriscus, Apiaceae; Chromatography, Gas; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Oils, Volatile; Species Specificity; Yugoslavia, Aegopodium podagraria; Anthriscus; Apiaceae; Apioideae; Bupleurum praealtum; Chaerophyllum aureum; Cnidium silaifolium; Laser trilobum; Laserpitium siler; Libanotis; Oreoselinum; Orlaya grandiflora; Pastinaca sativa; Peucedanum; Peucedanum cervaria; Peucedanum officinale; Physospermum cornubiense; Pimpinella; Tordylium; Torilis
