Τίτλος:
Metal and metallothionein levels in zooplankton in relation to environmental exposure: spatial and temporal variability (Saronikos Gulf, Greece)
Γλώσσες Τεκμηρίου:
Αγγλικά
Περίληψη:
Metal and metallothionein (MT) in mixed zooplankton were investigated as means of monitoring metal availability regarding environmental exposure. Spatial and temporal variability of Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn, Fe, Mn and Pb in zooplankton and seawater were studied in Saronikos Gulf (Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean), once every second month during an annual cycle (2011–2012). Particulate organic carbon and chlorophyll α were also measured in seawater samples. Median zooplankton metal concentrations were 0.65, 32.4, 7.1, 864, 1420, 40.2 and 26.8 μg g-1 dw for Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn, Fe, Mn and Pb, respectively, and 109 μg g-1 ww for MTs. Metal levels in zooplankton and MTs were higher at sites influenced by human-derived pressures. Additionally, metal concentrations in pelagic fish flesh from the Greek MED-POL data base were used for bioconcentration and biomagnification factors calculation. Bioconcentration from water to zooplankton was higher than metal transfer from either seston to zooplankton or zooplankton to fish. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature.
Συγγραφείς:
Strogyloudi, E.
Paraskevopoulou, V.
Campillo, J.A.
Zervoudaki, S.
Bouga, V.
Catsiki, V.A.
Dassenakis, E.
Krasakopoulou, E.
Περιοδικό:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Εκδότης:
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
annual cycle; concentration (composition); metallothionein; particulate organic carbon; pelagic fish; pollution exposure; seawater; spatiotemporal analysis; zooplankton, Aegean Sea; Greece; Mediterranean Sea; Saronikos Gulf, heavy metal; metallothionein; sea water, animal; environmental monitoring; Greece; human; water pollutant; zooplankton, Animals; Environmental Monitoring; Greece; Humans; Metallothionein; Metals, Heavy; Seawater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zooplankton
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-021-12591-9
