Τίτλος:
Specific reduction in cortisol stress reactivity after social but not attention-based mental training
Γλώσσες Τεκμηρίου:
Αγγλικά
Περίληψη:
Psychosocial stress is a public health burden in modern societies. Chronic stress–induced disease processes are, in large part, mediated via the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the sympathetic-adrenal-medullary system. We asked whether the contemplative mental training of different practice types targeting attentional, socio-affective (for example, compassion), or socio-cognitive abilities (for example, perspective-taking) in the context of a 9-month longitudinal training study offers an effective means for psychosocial stress reduction. Using a multimethod approach including subjective, endocrine, autonomic, and immune markers and testing 313 participants in a standardized psychosocial laboratory stressor, we show that all three practice types markedly reduced self-reported stress reactivity in healthy participants. However, only the training of intersubjective skills via socio-affective and socio-cognitive routes attenuated the physiological stress response, specifically the secretion of the HPA axis end-product cortisol, by up to 51%. The assessed autonomic and innate immune markers were not influenced by any practice type. Mental training focused on present-moment attention and interoceptive awareness as implemented in many mindfulness-based intervention programs was thus limited to stress reduction on the level of self-report. However, its effectiveness was equal to that of intersubjective practice types in boosting the association between subjective and endocrine stress markers. Our results reveal a broadly accessible low-cost approach to acquiring psychosocial stress resilience. Short daily intersubjective practice may be a promising method for minimizing the incidence of chronic social stress–related disease, thereby reducing individual suffering and relieving a substantial financial burden on society. Copyright © 2017 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim
Συγγραφείς:
Engert, V.
Kok, B.E.
Papassotiriou, I.
Chrousos, G.P.
Singer, T.
Περιοδικό:
Science Advances
Εκδότης:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Cortisol; Physiological models; Physiology; Psychophysiology; Subjective testing, Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis; Intervention programs; Low cost approach; Mental trainings; Multi-method approach; Perspective taking; Physiological stress; Stress reduction, Personnel training, biological marker; hydrocortisone, adult; attention; female; human; hypophysis adrenal system; hypothalamus hypophysis system; male; mental function; mental stress; metabolism; middle aged; recognition; young adult, Adult; Attention; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Mental Processes; Middle Aged; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Recognition (Psychology); Stress, Psychological; Young Adult
DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.1700495
