Τίτλος:
Non-invasive prenatal screening versus prenatal diagnosis by array comparative genomic hybridization: a comparative retrospective study
Γλώσσες Τεκμηρίου:
Αγγλικά
Περίληψη:
Objective: To calculate the proportion of array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) pathogenic results, that would not be detectable by non-invasive prenatal screening (NIPS). Methods: This is a comparative study using data from 2779 fetuses, which underwent invasive prenatal diagnosis, and the samples were analyzed using aCGH. The simulated NIPS assay would test for trisomies 21, 18, 13, monosomy X, 47, XXX, 47, XYY, and 47, XXY. Indications for invasive testing were grouped into categories and the absolute, relative rates of pathogenic/likely pathogenic results of aCGH analysis that would not be detectable by NIPS were calculated. Results: The expected rate of aCGH-detected abnormalities that would not be detectable by NIPS was 28.0% (95% CI 14.3–47.6) for nuchal translucency (NT) 95 to 99th centile; 14.3% (95% 5.0–34.6) for NT > 99th centile; 34.2% (95% CI 21.1–50.1) for high-risk first-trimester results (regardless of NT); 52.4% (95% CI 32.4–71.7) for second-trimester markers; and 50.0% (95% CI 26.8–73.2) for advanced maternal age. The overall rate of aCGH pathogenic/likely pathogenic results was 5.0% and 44.0% (95% CI 36.0–52.2) of them would not be detected by NIPS. Conclusions: Approximately half of the abnormal aCGH results would not be detectable by standard NIPS assays, highlighting the necessity of pre-test counseling, and illustrating the limitations of NIPS. © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Συγγραφείς:
Sotiriadis, A.
Papoulidis, I.
Siomou, E.
Papageorgiou, E.
Eleftheriades, M.
Papadopoulos, V.
Alexiou, M.
Manolakos, E.
Athanasiadis, A.
Περιοδικό:
Prenatal Diagnosis
Εκδότης:
John Wiley and Sons Ltd
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
47,XXX syndrome; 47,XXY syndrome; 47,XYY syndrome; adult; Article; comparative genomic hybridization; female; human; intermethod comparison; major clinical study; monosomy X; non invasive measurement; non invasive prenatal screening; nuchal translucency measurement; prenatal diagnosis; prenatal screening; priority journal; retrospective study; trisomy 13; trisomy 18; trisomy 21; chromosome aberration; comparative study; maternal serum screening test; pregnancy; prenatal diagnosis; statistics and numerical data, Adult; Chromosome Aberrations; Comparative Genomic Hybridization; Female; Humans; Maternal Serum Screening Tests; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Retrospective Studies
