Τίτλος:
Association of Pregestational Maternal Sleeping Disorders and
Preeclampsia: A Retrospective Cohort Study and Review of the Literature
Γλώσσες Τεκμηρίου:
Αγγλικά
Περίληψη:
In this retrospective cohort study, primigravidas with normal
pregnancies and women who developed preeclampsia (PE) were assigned to
complete sleeping disorder questionnaires. The Crown-Rump length (CRL)
of the first prenatal screening was used to determine the gestational
age and the participants were assigned to complete the following
questionnaires according to their everyday life before pregnancy: (1)
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), (2) Epworth Sleepiness Scale
(ESS), and (3) Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS). Women were also asked to
evaluate their stress before pregnancy with the Beck Anxiety Inventory
(BAI). The results of the women developing preeclampsia were analyzed to
test the primary hypothesis that women with preexisting to pregnancy
sleep disorders are more likely to develop preeclampsia. Statistically
significant differences were found between women who developed
preeclampsia and women in the control group concerning sleeping disorder
features before pregnancy of all three research tools, namely AIS (p<
0.001), PSQI (p< 0.001), and ESS (p=0.012<0.05). The results support
that there is a possible statistical effect of pre-existing to pregnancy
sleep disorders on the development of preeclampsia and women with
pregestational sleep disorders request strict monitoring during
pregnancy, however, further investigation with larger studies is needed
to reach safe conclusions.
Συγγραφείς:
Georgiou, Nikolaos
Fasoulakis, Zacharias
Theodora, Marianna and
Pappas, Vasileios A.
Papamanolis, Valentinos
Kalagasidou, Sofia
and Blontzos, Nikolaos
Kambas, Nikolaos J.
Kontomanolis,
Emmanuel N.
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
sleeping disorders; preeclampsia; pregnancy; rem sleep; adverse
pregnancy outcomes
