Τίτλος:
Longitudinal associations between food parenting practices and dietary intake in children: The feel4diabetes study
Γλώσσες Τεκμηρίου:
Αγγλικά
Περίληψη:
Food parenting practices (FPPs) have an important role in shaping children’s dietary be-haviors. This study aimed to investigate cross-sectional and longitudinal associations over a two-year follow-up between FPP and dietary intake and compliance with current recommendations in 6-to 11-year-old European children. A total of 2967 parent-child dyads from the Feel4Diabetes study, a randomized controlled trial of a school and community-based intervention, (50.4% girls and 93.5% mothers) were included. FPPs assessed were: (1) home food availability; (2) parental role modeling of fruit intake; (3) permissiveness; (4) using food as a reward. Children’s dietary intake was assessed through a parent-reported food frequency questionnaire. In regression analyses, the strongest cross-sectional associations were observed between home availability of 100% fruit juice and corresponding intake (β = 0.492 in girls and β = 0.506 in boys, p < 0.001), and between parental role modeling of fruit intake and children’s fruit intake (β = 0.431 in girls and β = 0.448 in boys, p < 0.001). In multilevel logistic regression models, results indicated that improvements in positive FPPs over time were mainly associated with higher odds of compliance with healthy food recommenda-tions, whereas a decrease in negative FPP over time was associated with higher odds of complying with energy-dense/nutrient-poor food recommendations. Improving FPPs could be an effective way to improve children’s dietary intake. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Συγγραφείς:
Flores-Barrantes, P.
Iglesia, I.
Cardon, G.
Willems, R.
Schwarz, P.
Timpel, P.
Kivelä, J.
Wikström, K.
Iotova, V.
Tankova, T.
Usheva, N.
Rurik, I.
Antal, E.
Liatis, S.
Makrilakis, K.
Karaglani, E.
Manios, Y.
Moreno, L.A.
González-Gil, E.M.
Feel4Diabetes-Study Group
Περιοδικό:
Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Article; body mass; candy; child; child nutrition; child parent relation; controlled study; cross-sectional study; dietary compliance; dietary intake; education; fast food; female; follow up; food availability; food frequency questionnaire; fruit consumption; fruit juice; human; major clinical study; male; reward; school child; soft drink; vegetable consumption; adult; caloric intake; clinical trial; diabetes mellitus; diet; dietary reference intake; educational status; Europe; father; feeding behavior; longitudinal study; middle aged; mother; multicenter study; psychology; randomized controlled trial, Adult; Body Mass Index; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet Surveys; Diet, Healthy; Educational Status; Energy Intake; Europe; Fathers; Feeding Behavior; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Mothers; Parent-Child Relations; Parenting; Recommended Dietary Allowances
