A network-based computational and experimental framework for repurposing compounds toward the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Επιστημονική δημοσίευση - Άρθρο Περιοδικού uoadl:3056185 58 Αναγνώσεις

Μονάδα:
Ερευνητικό υλικό ΕΚΠΑ
Τίτλος:
A network-based computational and experimental framework for repurposing compounds toward the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Γλώσσες Τεκμηρίου:
Αγγλικά
Περίληψη:
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is among the most common liver pathologies, however, none approved condition-specific therapy yet exists. The present study introduces a drug repositioning (DR) approach that combines in vitro steatosis models with a network-based computational platform, constructed upon genomic data from diseased liver biopsies and compound-treated cell lines, to propose effectively repositioned therapeutic compounds. The introduced in silico approach screened 20′000 compounds, while complementary in vitro and proteomic assays were developed to test the efficacy of the 46 in silico predictions. This approach successfully identified six compounds, including the known anti-steatogenic drugs resveratrol and sirolimus. In short, gallamine triethiotide, diflorasone, fenoterol, and pralidoxime ameliorate steatosis similarly to resveratrol/sirolimus. The implementation holds great potential in reducing screening time in the early drug discovery stages and in delivering promising compounds for in vivo testing. © 2022 The Authors
Έτος δημοσίευσης:
2022
Συγγραφείς:
Zareifi, D.S.
Chaliotis, O.
Chala, N.
Meimetis, N.
Sofotasiou, M.
Zeakis, K.
Pantiora, E.
Vezakis, A.
Matsopoulos, G.K.
Fragulidis, G.
Alexopoulos, L.G.
Περιοδικό:
ISCIENCE
Εκδότης:
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
Τόμος:
25
Αριθμός / τεύχος:
3
Επίσημο URL (Εκδότης):
DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2022.103890
Το ψηφιακό υλικό του τεκμηρίου δεν είναι διαθέσιμο.