Περίληψη:
EuroRotaNet, a laboratory network, was established in order to determine the diversity of co-circulating rotavirus strains in Europe over three or more rotavirus seasons from 2006/2007 and currently includes 16 countries. This report highlights the tremendous diversity of rotavirus strains co-circulating in the European population during three years of surveillance since 2006/2007 and points to the possible origins of these strains including genetic reassortment and interspecies transmission. Furthermore, the ability of the network to identify strains circulating with an incidence of ≥1% allowed the identification of possible emerging strains such as G8 and G12 since the beginning of the study; analysis of recent data indicates their increased incidence. The introduction of universal rotavirus vaccination in at least two of the participating countries, and partial vaccine coverage in some others may provide data on diversity driven by vaccine introduction and possible strain replacement in Europe. Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010.
Συγγραφείς:
Iturriza-Gómara, M.
Dallman, T.
Bányai, K.
Böttiger, B.
Buesa, J.
Diedrich, S.
Fiore, L.
Johansen, K.
Koopmans, M.
Korsun, N.
Koukou, D.
Kroneman, A.
László, B.
Lappalainen, M.
Maunula, L.
Marques, A.M.
Matthijnssens, J.
Midgley, S.
Mladenova, Z.
Nawaz, S.
Poljsak-Prijatelj, M.
Pothier, P.
Ruggeri, F.M.
Sanchez-Fauquier, A.
Steyer, A.
Sidaraviciute-Ivaskeviciene, I.
Syriopoulou, V.
Tran, A.N.
Usonis, V.
Van Ranst, M.
De Rougemont, A.
Gray, J.
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
adolescent; adult; age distribution; aged; article; child; controlled study; disease surveillance; Europe; female; genetic drift; genetic reassortment; genetic variability; human; infant; male; mixed infection; molecular epidemiology; nonhuman; preschool child; reference database; Rotavirus; rural area; school child; seasonal variation; strain identification; urban area; virus detection; virus strain; virus transmission; virus typing, Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Europe; Female; Genotype; Humans; Infant; International Cooperation; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Epidemiology; Population Surveillance; Rotavirus; Rotavirus Infections; Rotavirus Vaccines; Seasons; Sex Factors; Young Adult
