Τίτλος:
Activin-A is elevated in patients with thalassemia major and double heterozygous sickle cell/beta-thalassemia and correlates with markers of hemolysis and bone mineral density
Γλώσσες Τεκμηρίου:
Αγγλικά
Περίληψη:
Despite the advances in the management of hemoglobinopathies, further insight into disease pathophysiology is necessary to improve our therapeutic approach. Activin-A has emerged as a regulator of erythropoiesis and bone turnover in malignant disorders; however, clinical data in hemoglobinopathies are currently scarce. Thus, we aimed to investigate the role of activin-A among hemoglobinopathy patients and evaluate the rationale of its targeting. Circulating levels of activin-A were measured in patients (n = 227) with beta-thalassemia major (TM) (n = 58), beta-thalassemia intermedia (TI) (n = 43), double heterozygous sickle cell/beta-thalassemia (HbS/beta-thal) (n = 109), or homozygous sickle cell disease (n = 17), and we explored possible correlations with clinical and laboratory data. Seventeen age- and gender-matched, healthy individuals served as controls. Bone marrow density (BMD) was determined using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. TM and HbS/beta-thal patients had elevated activin-A compared to controls (p = 0.041 and p = 0.038, respectively). In TM patients, high circulating activin-A showed strong correlations with hemolysis markers, namely reticulocyte count (p = 0.011) and high lactate dehydrogenase (LDH; p = 0.024). Similarly, in HbS/beta-thal patients, activin-A showed positive correlations with indirect bilirubin (p < 0.001), ferritin (p = 0.005), and LDH (p = 0.044). High activin-A correlated with low Z-score of both lumbar spine BMD in TI patients (p < 0.01) and femoral neck BMD in TM patients (p < 0.01). Serum activin-A is elevated in patients with TM and HbS/beta-thal and correlates with markers of hemolysis and low BMD. These data support a role of activin-A in the biology of these disorders and provide further rationale for the broader clinical development of activin-A inhibitors in this setting. © 2019, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
Συγγραφείς:
Voskaridou, E.
Ntanasis-Stathopoulos, I.
Christoulas, D.
Dimopoulou, M.
Komninaka, V.
Repa, K.
Papatheodorou, A.
Terpos, E.
Περιοδικό:
Annals of Hematology
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
activin A; bilirubin; ferritin; lactate dehydrogenase; activin; activin A; biological marker, adult; aged; Article; bilirubin blood level; bone density; cohort analysis; controlled study; correlation analysis; dual energy X ray absorptiometry; female; femoral neck; ferritin blood level; hemolysis; heterozygous sickle cell beta thalassemia; human; lactate dehydrogenase blood level; lumbar spine; major clinical study; male; priority journal; prospective study; protein blood level; reticulocyte count; sickle cell anemia; sickle cell beta thalassemia; thalassemia intermedia; thalassemia major; beta thalassemia; blood; clinical trial; genetics; heterozygote; middle aged, Activins; Adult; Aged; Anemia, Sickle Cell; beta-Thalassemia; Biomarkers; Bone Density; Female; Hemolysis; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reticulocyte Count
DOI:
10.1007/s00277-019-03695-x
